GENOME STRUCTURE AND REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOUR INFLUENCE THE EVOLUTIONARY POTENTIAL OF A FUNGAL PHYTOPATHOGEN.

Modern agriculture favours the selection and spread of novel plant diseases.Furthermore, crop genetic resistance against pathogens is often rendered ineffective within a few years of its commercial deployment.Leptosphaeria maculans, the cause of phoma stem canker of oilseed rape, develops gene-for-gene interactions with its host plant, and has a hi

To predict a parachute–warhead system’s dynamic characteristics and impact point, numerical methods are used to comprehensively predict the large deformations of the parachute during the opening process and the impact point of the system in the terminal landing phase.Fluid–structure interaction simulations based on the arbitrar